Indasteri ea betri hajoale e ntse e le boemong ba phetoho e kholo kaha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le mathata a tikoloho a khanna nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha le a ntlafalitsoeng a betri.Ho tloha tlhokahalong e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase ho ea ho tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla, indasteri ea betri e ntse e le ka har'a phetoho e bōpang tsela eo re matlafatsang lefatše ka eona.Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba mekhoa ea morao-rao indastering ea betri le hore na e ama liindasteri joang ho tloha ho likoloi ho isa ho matla a tsosolositsoeng.
E 'ngoe ea litloaelo tsa bohlokoa indastering ea betri ke kholo e potlakileng ea mmaraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase (EV).Ka boiteko ba ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, linaha tse ngata le baetsi ba likoloi ba tsetela haholo likoloing tsa motlakase.Sena se entse hore ho be le tlhokahalo e matla ea libeteri tse sebetsang hantle tse ka fanang ka nako e telele le e khuts'oane ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.Ka lebaka leo, ho na le maikutlo a ntseng a eketseha ho nts'etsopele ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse tsoetseng pele, libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng, le mekhoa e meng ea morao-rao ea theknoloji ho ntlafatsa matla a matla, nako e telele le polokeho.
Mokhoa o mong o moholo indastering ea betri ke ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng.Ha lefatše le ntse le fetohela sebakeng se tsitsitseng sa matla, tlhoko ea litharollo tse sebetsang tsa polokelo ea matla e se e le bohlokoa haholo.Libetri li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng matla a feteletseng a hlahisoang ke mehloli ea matla a letsatsi le moea, ebe e a lokolla ha ho hlokahala ho leka-lekanya marang-rang le ho netefatsa phepelo e tšepahalang ea motlakase.Sena se entse hore ho be le keketseho ea ho romelloa ha merero e meholo ea polokelo ea betri le nts'etsopele ea lik'hemik'hale tse ncha tsa betri le meralo e etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa grid-scale.
Ho feta moo, tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nkehang habobebe e ntse e tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele boqapi ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki.Bareki ba batla bophelo bo bolelele ba betri, ho tjhaja kapele le theknoloji e sireletsehileng ea betri bakeng sa li-smartphones, lilaptop le lisebelisoa tse ling.Sena se lebisitse boitekong bo tsoelang pele ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le polokeho ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion, hammoho le ho hlahlojoa ha lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse kang li-betri tse tiileng le libeteri tsa lithium-sulfur.Ho feta moo, mekhoa ea miniaturization le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse feto-fetohang li tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea libeteri tse tšesaane, tse bobebe le tse kobehang tse ka matlafatsang moloko o latelang oa lisebelisoa tse aparoang le masela a bohlale.
Lefapheng la indasteri, tlhokahalo ea litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla e tšepahalang le e theko e tlaase e khanna ho amoheloa ha libeteri ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso, ho kenyeletsoa matla a ho boloka matla, ho kuta litlhōrō le ho leka-lekanya mojaro.Mokhoa ona o bonahala ka ho khetheha liindastering tse kang tsa mehala ea puisano, litsi tsa data le tlhahiso, moo phepelo ea motlakase e sa sitisoeng e leng ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea bona.Ka hona, ho na le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele a betri a nang le matla a phahameng a matla, bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho, le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa maemong a thata a tikoloho.
Ho feta moo, lets'oao le lebisang ho decarbonization le ho kenya motlakase le hlohlelletsa boqapi indastering ea maoatle le lifofane.Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase bakeng sa likepe le lifofane li ntse li eketseha haholo ha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea betri e etsa hore ho be le mamello e telele le matla a phahameng a matla.Tloaelo ena e tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea libeteri tse nang le matla a phahameng a matla le ho hlahlojoa ha mefuta e meng ea libeso e kang haedrojene e kopantsoeng le libeteri bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa hybrid propulsion system.
Ntle le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, indasteri ea betri e boetse e paka phetoho e lebisang tlhokomelong e tsitsitseng le ea boitšoaro ea thepa e tala.Merafo ea liminerale tse kang lithium, cobalt le nickel, tse bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea betri, li hlahisitse matšoenyeho mabapi le phello ea tikoloho le litaba tsa litokelo tsa botho libakeng tsa merafo.Ka lebaka leo, ho na le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea mekhoa e ikarabellang ea ho fumana chelete le boiteko ba ho nts'etsapele litharollo tsa ntlafatso le moruo oa selikalikoe ho fokotsa maemo a tikoloho a tlhahiso le ho lahla betri.
Ho feta moo, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntseng ho eketseha ha matla a matla le phokotso ea litšenyehelo ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri.Ho tloha ho tlhahiso ea li-electrode ho ea ho kopano ea betri, re sebetsa 'moho ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso, ho fokotsa litšila le ho ntlafatsa katleho e akaretsang ea tlhahiso ea betri.Sena se kenyelletsa ho sebelisa li-automation, digitalization le mahlale a ho ithuta ka mochini ho ntlafatsa taolo ea boleng le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.
Ha re shebile pele, indasteri ea betri e tla tsoela pele ho hola le ho nchafatsa ha tlhoko ea litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla e ntse e hola ho pholletsa le liindasteri.Ho kopana ha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, ho tšoarella ha tikoloho le litlhoko tsa 'maraka ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea libeteri tsa moloko o latelang tse fanang ka ts'ebetso e phahameng, polokeho e eketsehileng le phello e fokotsehileng ea tikoloho.Ha indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, bankakarolo ba tlameha ho sebelisana le ho tsetela ho R&D ho rarolla mathata le menyetla ea 'maraka o matla oa betri.
Nako ea poso: Apr-15-2024