Phepelo ea motlakase ea AC ke eng?

Matla a AC, a tsejoang hape e le matla a AC, ke karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki.E na le boikarabello ba ho fetola motlakase o mong ho tloha ho mains ho ea ho voltage e nepahetseng, ea hajoale le maqhubu a hlokahalang ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba metheo ea matla a AC, lits'ebetso tsa ona, le mefuta e fapaneng e fumanehang 'marakeng.

Matla a AC ke eng?

Motlakase oa AC ke sesebelisoa se fetolang motlakase ho tsoa mohloling oa matla, hangata e le marang-rang a marang-rang, hore e be sebopeho se ka sebelisoang ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Motlakase o fanoang ke marang-rang a marang-rang o ka mokhoa oa ho fetoha hona joale, ho bolelang hore tataiso ea hona joale e fetoha nako le nako.Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa AC li etselitsoe ho nka motlakase o mong le ho o fetola mofuta o tsitsitseng le o tsitsitseng oa matla o finyellang litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa thepa e tsamaisoang.

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa AC li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki le lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ho isa mecheng ea indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa likhokahano.Li bohlokoa ho fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa tsena, ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa ka ts'epo le ka nepo.

Mofuta oa matla a AC

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mehloli ea matla a AC, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.E meng ea mefuta e atileng haholo e kenyelletsa phepelo ea motlakase e tsamaeang ka mela, phepelo ea motlakase ea mofuta oa switch-mode, le phepelo ea motlakase e sa senyeheng (UPS).

Linear Power Supply: Motlakase oa Linear ke o mong oa mefuta ea khale le e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea matla a AC.Ba sebetsa ka ho sebelisa transformer ho theola motlakase ho tsoa phepelong ea motlakase ebe ba sebelisa selaolo sa linear ho fana ka motlakase o tsitsitseng oa tlhahiso.Le hoja lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa mohala li batla li le bonolo ebile li le theko e tlaase, ha li sebetse hantle 'me li loketse ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa matla a tlaase.

Phepelo ea Motlakase (Switch Mode Power Supply) (SMPS): Phepelo ea motlakase e fetotsoeng, e tsejoang hape e le SMPS, ke mofuta oa sejoale-joale o sebetsang hantle oa phepelo ea motlakase oa AC.Ba sebelisa li-circuits tse feto-fetohang tse phahameng haholo ho fetolela motlakase oa AC ho tsoa ho DC e laoloang.Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang ka mela, li-SMPS li sebetsa ka thata, li bobebe ebile li baballa matla, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, likhomphutha le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri.

Phepelo ea Motlakase (UPS): Sistimi ea UPS e etselitsoe ho fana ka matla a bekapo ha ho ka etsahala hore motlakase o hlolehe.Hangata li na le libeteri tse lulang li tjhajoa ha motlakase o le teng, 'me ha motlakase o khaoha, UPS e fetohela ho matla a betri ho fana ka matla a sa sitisoeng ho lisebelisoa tse hoketsoeng.Lits'ebetso tsa UPS li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse hlokolosi ho tloha ha motlakase o phahama, ho ts'oaroa le ho tima, 'me hangata li sebelisoa litsing tsa data, lipetlele le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa.

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa AC

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa AC li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

Consumer Electronics: Matla a AC a sebelisoa ho matlafatsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, ho kenyeletsoa lithelevishene, li-audio system, li-consoles tsa papali le lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.Ba etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsena li fumana motlakase o nepahetseng le hona joale hore li sebetse ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho.

Mechini ea Indasteri: Libakeng tsa indasteri, matla a AC a sebelisoa ho matlafatsa mechini e boima, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso le litsamaiso tsa boiketsetso.Ba fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho khanna li-motor, litsamaiso tsa taolo le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.

Thepa ea likhokahano: Matla a AC a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho matlafatsa meaho ea likhokahano, ho kenyeletsoa liteishene tsa mantlha, li-routers le marang-rang a likhokahano.Ba netefatsa matla a ts'epahalang le a sa sitisoeng ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa likhokahanyo.

Thepa ea Bongaka: Lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo, matla a AC a sebelisoa ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le lisebelisoa, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo, lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola bakuli, le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso ea bophelo.Matla a tšepahalang a bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bongaka.

Lisebelisoa tsa Matla a Tsosolositsoeng: Motlakase oa AC o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa matla a letsatsi le moea.Li sebelisetsoa ho fetola motlakase o tobileng o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi kapa li-turbine tsa moea hore e be tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ajoa le ho sebelisoa malapeng le likhoebong.

Ka kakaretso, matla a AC ke karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki, tse fanang ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa AC tse fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho khetha matla a nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e fanoeng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e sebetsang.Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa AC tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang ho tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa matla a liindasteri tse fapaneng.