Ka la 27 Hlakola, Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntlafatso le Phetoho le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Eneji e fane ka tataiso mabapi le ho matlafatsa kaho ea bokhoni ba ho beola sehlohlolo sa marang-rang a matla, polokelo ea matla, le kemiso e bohlale.Maikutlo a fana ka maikutlo a hore ka 2027, matla a taolo ea tsamaiso ea matla a tla be a ntlafetse haholo, tekanyo ea ts'ebetso ea liteishene tsa motlakase tse pompetsoeng e tla fihla ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 80, 'me matla a karabelo ea lehlakore a tla fihla ho feta 5% ea mojaro o moholo.Sistimi ea leano la ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e shebaneng le 'maraka ea polokelo ea matla a macha e tla thehoa,' me sistimi e bohlale ea ho romella e ikamahanyang le sistimi e ncha ea matla e tla theoa butle-butle, e ts'ehetsa karolo ea tlhahiso e ncha ea matla naheng hore e fihle ho feta 20% le ho boloka boemo bo utloahalang ba tšebeliso e ncha ea matla, Ho netefatsa tekano ea phepelo ea motlakase le tlhoko le ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea sistimi.
Maikutlo a hlakileng, ho khothaletsa kaho ea polokelo e ncha ea matla ka lehlakoreng la matla.Khothaletsa likhoebo tse ncha tsa matla ho fana ka polokelo ea matla a macha ka mokhoa oa ho ikahela, ho ikahela, le ho hira, ho lekanya ka nepo boholo ba tlhophiso ea polokelo ea matla e ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa sistimi, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tšebeliso le ts'ebeliso ea matla a macha, matla a ts'ehetso ea matla le marang-rang. ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso.Bakeng sa metheo e meholo ea matla a macha e tsepamisitseng maikutlo mahoatateng, Gobi le libaka tse lehoatata, ho lokela ho etsoa moralo o nepahetseng le kaho ea litsi tsa polokelo ea matla, 'me matla a taolo a lokela ho sebelisoa ka botlalo ho ts'ehetsa thomello ea thepa e ngata le e phahameng. matla a macha le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea tlatsetso ea mehloli e mengata ea matla.
Maikutlo a boetse a bua ka ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e fapaneng le e hokahaneng ea mahlale a macha a polokelo ea matla.Ntlafatsa ka botlalo melemo ea thekenoloji le moruo ea litheknoloji tse fapaneng tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla, 'me u khethe litsela tse nepahetseng tsa theknoloji tse ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso ea sistimi ea motlakase.Re shebane le litlhoko tse kang ts'ireletso e phahameng, bokhoni bo boholo, litšenyehelo tse tlase, le nako e telele ea bophelo, re tla etsa tlhahiso e kopaneng le lipatlisiso mabapi le theknoloji ea mantlha ea mantlha le lisebelisoa, re tsepamise maikutlo ho sebetsana le theknoloji ea nako e telele ea polokelo ea matla, le ho rarolla litlhoko tsa taolo ea sistimi. letsatsi le letsatsi le kaholimo ho nako sekala se tlisoang ke khokahanyo e kholo ea matla a macha.Lekola le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng le tlhophiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a macha a polokelo ea matla, joalo ka polokelo ea matla, polokelo ea mocheso, polokelo e batang le polokelo ea haedrojene, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a mangata a sistimi ea matla.
Se latelang ke sengoloa sa leano sa mantlha:
Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Phetoho le Tsamaiso ya Naha ya Eneji mabapi le Matlafatso
Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Kaho ea Peak shaving Storage ea Matla le Bohlale ba Phatlalatso ea Bohlale ho Grid ea Matla
Likhomishene tsa Nts'etsopele le Phetoho, Liofisi tsa Matla a liprofinse tse fapaneng, libaka tse ikemetseng, le bomasepala ka kotloloho tlasa mmuso o bohareng, Komisi ea Tsamaiso ea Litoropo ea Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, Chongqing, Sichuan, le Lefapha la Liindasteri le Litaba tsa Setereke sa Gansu (Economic and Information Technology). Khomishene), China National Nuclear Corporation Limited, State Grid Corporation of China, China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., China Datang Group Co., Ltd., and China Huadian Group Co., Ltd State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Three Gorges Corporation Limited, China Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Resources Group Co., Ltd., China Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd., le China General Nuclear Corporation Limited:
Kaho ea litelu tse phahameng, polokelo ea matla, le bokhoni ba ho hlophisa ka bohlale ka har'a marang-rang a matla ke mohato o ka sehloohong oa ho ntlafatsa matla a taolo ea sistimi ea motlakase, ts'ehetso ea mantlha bakeng sa ho khothaletsa ntlafatso e kholo le e phahameng ea matla a macha, le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho haha mofuta o mocha oa tsamaiso ea matla.Bakeng sa ho hokahanya nts'etsopele le ts'ireletso hantle, ho netefatsa phepelo e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea motlakase, le ho khothaletsa phetoho e hloekileng le e tlase ea khabone ea matla le motlakase, maikutlo a latelang a sisinngoe ho matlafatsa kaho ea keriti ea motlakase tlhorong ea ho kuta, polokelo ea matla, le bokhoni bo bohlale ba kemiso.
1. Litlhokahalo ka kakaretso
Theha mokhoa o tenyetsehang le o bohlale oa ho tsamaisa marang-rang a matla, ho theha matla a taolo ea sistimi e tsamaellanang le nts'etsopele ea matla a macha, ho ts'ehetsa kaho ea litsamaiso tse ncha tsa motlakase, ho khothaletsa phetoho ea matla a khabone e hloekileng le e tlase, le ho netefatsa phepelo e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng. ea matla le motlakase.
——E shebaneng le mathata, moralo o hlophisitsoeng.Re tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea bohlokoa ea bokhoni bo sa lekaneng ba taolo tsamaisong ea matla, re tla khomarela molao-motheo oa bonngoe ba naha, re khothaletse nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea moralo, kaho le ts'ebetso, ho khothaletsa matsapa a hokahaneng a theknoloji, tsamaiso, maano le mekhoa, le ho sebelisa ka botlalo karolo ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa taolo marang-rang a mohloli, polokelo ea mojaro, le likarolo tse ling.
——E tsamaisoa ke 'maraka, leano le tšehelitsoe.Eketsa ka botlalo karolo ea makhaola-khang ea 'maraka kabong ea lisebelisuoa, ho matlafatsa karolo ea' muso hamolemo, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea 'maraka le mekhoa ea litheko e bonts'ang boleng bo feto-fetohang ba taolo, le ho bokella ka botlalo cheseho ea mekhatlo e fapaneng ho aha bokhoni ba taolo.
——Lokisa mehato ho latela maemo a lehae le ho aba lisebelisoa ka mahlale.Ha re ela hloko lintlha tse kang maemo a lisebelisoa, sebopeho sa marang-rang sa mohloli, litšobotsi tsa mojaro, le bokhoni ba ho jara libakeng tse fapaneng, 'me re kopanya le maemo a sebetsang, re tla khothaletsa kabo e nepahetseng le ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa taolo ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng le ts'ebeliso ea matla a macha.
——Khomarela ntlha ea bohlokoa ’me u netefatse tšireletseho e lekaneng.Khomarela menahano ea mantlha le monahano o fetelletseng, beha pele polokeho, theha pele ebe o phunyeletsa, lekola ka matla tlhokeho ea matla a taolo tsamaisong ea matla, ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng o potlakisa kaho ea tlhoro ea ho kuta, polokelo ea matla, le bokhoni bo bohlale ba ho romella, ho khothaletsa tlhokomelo. ea maqheka a utloahalang boemong ba taolo ea tsamaiso ea matla, ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thibela maemo a feteletseng, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso ea matla.
Ka 2027, matla a taolo a sistimi ea motlakase a tla ntlafala haholo, ka liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase tse pompetsoeng tse sebetsang ka tekanyo e fetang limilione tse 80 tsa li-kilowatts le tlhokahalo ea matla a karabelo ea lehlakore a fihlang ho feta 5% ea mojaro o moholo.Sistimi ea leano la ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e shebaneng le 'maraka ea polokelo ea matla a macha e tla thehoa,' me sistimi e bohlale ea ho romella e ikamahanyang le sistimi e ncha ea matla e tla theoa butle-butle, e ts'ehetsa karolo ea tlhahiso e ncha ea matla naheng hore e fihle ho feta 20% le ho boloka boemo bo utloahalang ba tšebeliso e ncha ea matla, Ho netefatsa tekano ea phepelo ea motlakase le tlhoko le ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea sistimi.
2、 Matlafatsa kaho ea bokhoni ba ho kuta litlhōrō
(1) Tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntlafatseng bokhoni ba ho kuta bo phahameng ba mehloli ea matla e tšehetsang.Tebisa phetoho e bonolo ea likarolo tsa matla a mashala, 'me u fihlele "tsohle tse lokelang ho ntlafatsoa" ka 2027 bakeng sa likarolo tse teng tsa motlakase oa mashala.Libakeng tse nang le karolo e phahameng ea matla a macha le bokhoni bo sa lekaneng ba ho kuta litlhoro, ho hlahloba ho kuta ho tebileng ha tlhōrō ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a mashala ha ho ntse ho netefatsa polokeho, ka tlhahiso e fokolang ea tlhahiso ea matla e ka tlase ho 30% ea mojaro o lekantsoeng.Libakeng tse nang le mehloli ea khase e tiisitsoeng, litheko tsa khase tse theko e tlaase, le tlhokahalo e phahameng ea ho kuta, ho lokela ho behoe palo e leka-lekaneng ea merero ea khase ea ho kuta le motlakase, e leng se tla sebelisa melemo ea ho qala le ho emisa ka potlako likarolo tsa khase, le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. nako e khutsoanyane tlhoro ho kuta le matla a tebileng a taolo.Lekola ho beola sehlohlolong sa matla a nyutlelie le ho ithuta ka kgonahalo ya polokeho ya matla a nyutlelie ho nka karolo taolong ya tsamaiso ya matla.
(2) Hokahanya le ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba ho kuta bo phahameng ba matla a ka nchafatsoang.Ho ntshetsapele ka mafolofolo kaho ya matamo le diteishene tsa motlakase tse ka hara beisine, ho kgothalletsa katoloso le keketseho ya bokgoni ba motlakase o fehlwang ka metsi, le tshebediso ya matla a ho fehla motlakase, ho phethahatsa ka kopanelo le ho hlophisa diteishene tse fehlwang ka metsi, le ho matlafatsa bokgoni ba ho fehla matla a metsi.Sebelisa ka botlalo phello e phahameng ea ho kuta ea motlakase oa photothermal.Khothaletsa kaho ea liteishene tsa motlakase tse ncha tse sebetsang hantle, ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a holimo, theknoloji ea nako e telele ea ho bolela matla le thekenoloji e bohlale ea taolo e bohareng, ho fihlela tumellano e hokahaneng lipakeng tsa polokelo ea matla a moea le a letsatsi, le ho khothaletsa liteishene tsa motlakase ho ba le tlhoro e itseng ea grid. ho kuta le bokhoni ba tšehetso ea bokhoni.
(3) Ntlafatsa ka matla bokhoni ba marang-rang a matla ho ntlafatsa kabo ea matla a ka nchafatsoang.Fana ka karolo e felletseng ea karolo ea sethala sa kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa grid ea matla, ho matlafatsa khokahano ea metheo ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, lisebelisoa tsa taolo le likanale tsa phetisetso, ho matlafatsa kaho ea phetisetso le ho amohela meaho ea marang-rang, le ho ts'ehetsa phetiso e kopantsoeng ea matla a mangata. mehloli ea matla e kang moea, letsatsi, metsi, le polokelo ea mocheso.Ho matlafatsa kaho ea likhoele tsa likhokahanyo lipakeng tsa libaka le liprofinse, ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thusana, le ho khothaletsa ho arolelana lisebelisoa tsa ho kuta litelu.Lekola ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha a phetisetso joalo ka phetisetso ea DC e feto-fetohang ho ntlafatsa karolo e phahameng ea phetisetso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang le matla a tšebeliso.
(4) Lekola monyetla oa ho kuta litelu tsa tlhokahalo ea lehlakore.Khothaletsa ka ho felletseng ho nka karolo ho tloahelehileng ha mehlodi ya mahlakoreng a tlhokeho tsamaisong ya matla a ho beola sehlohlolong.Tlanya ka botebo bokhoni ba meroalo e ka feto-fetohang, mehloli ea matla e ajoang, le lisebelisoa tse ling, ho ts'ehetsa ho theoa ha bokhoni bo boholo ba taolo ka li-aggregator tsa mojaro, lifeme tsa motlakase le mekhatlo e meng, ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong ea karabo ea tlhoko ea metsotso le hora, le ho rarolla phepelo ea motlakase ea nako e khuts'oane le khaello ea tlhokahalo le mathata a tšebeliso e ncha ea matla.
3, Khothaletsa kaho ea matla a polokelo ea matla
(5) Rala le ho aha liteishene tsa motlakase tse pompetsoeng hantle.Ho ela hloko litlhoko tsa tsamaiso ea matla le maemo a kaho ea lisebelisoa tsa seteishene sa polokelo ea pompo, ha re ntse re kopana le litlhoko tsa ho itšebetsa sebakeng sa heno, re tla ntlafatsa kabo ea mehloli ea polokelo ea pumped pakeng tsa liprofinse tsa sebaka seo, ho hokahanya moralo oa polokelo ea pompo le tse ling tse laolang. mehlodi ya disebediswa, moralo o utlwahalang le ho ntshetsapele ka mahlale le ka tlhophiso le ho aha diteishene tsa polokelo ya motlakase tse pompetsweng, ho qoba ho etsa diqeto ka bofofu le kaho ya boemo bo tlase e iphetang, le ho thibela ka thata dikotsi tsa tshireletso ya tikoloho.
(6) Khothaletsa kaho ea polokelo e ncha ea matla lehlakoreng la motlakase.Khothaletsa likhoebo tse ncha tsa matla ho fana ka polokelo ea matla a macha ka mokhoa oa ho ikahela, ho ikahela, le ho hira, ho lekanya ka nepo boholo ba tlhophiso ea polokelo ea matla e ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa sistimi, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tšebeliso le ts'ebeliso ea matla a macha, matla a ts'ehetso ea matla le marang-rang. ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso.Bakeng sa metheo e meholo ea matla a macha e tsepamisitseng maikutlo mahoatateng, Gobi le libaka tse lehoatata, ho lokela ho etsoa moralo o nepahetseng le kaho ea litsi tsa polokelo ea matla, 'me matla a taolo a lokela ho sebelisoa ka botlalo ho ts'ehetsa thomello ea thepa e ngata le e phahameng. matla a macha le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea tlatsetso ea mehloli e mengata ea matla.
(7) Ntlafatsa sekala sa nts'etsopele le moralo oa polokelo e ncha ea matla lihokelong tsa phetisetso le kabo ea matla.Libakeng tse ka sehloohong tsa grid ea motlakase, ntlafatsa sebopeho sa polokelo ea matla a lehlakoreng la grid ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi, ho khothaletsa kaho ea polokelo ea matla e ikemetseng, ho sebelisa hamolemo mesebetsi e fapaneng ea taolo joalo ka ho kuta tlhōrō le taolo ea khafetsa, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea polokelo ea matla. ts'ebetso.Libakeng tse ka thōko le libakeng tse nang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang bakeng sa libaka tsa phetisetso ea matla le phetoho, hoa hlokahala ho haha ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho boloka matla a mahlakoreng a marang-rang le ho nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso ea matla le phetoho ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
(8) Theha mefuta e mecha ea polokelo ea matla lehlakoreng la mosebelisi.Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho basebelisi ba ho qetela joalo ka litsi tse kholo tsa data, liteishene tsa 5G le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri, le ho itšetleha ka mohlala o kopaneng oa marang-rang a mohloli, mojaro le polokelo, polokelo ea matla ea lehlakoreng la mosebelisi e lokiselitsoe ka nepo ho ntlafatsa ts'epo ea phepelo ea matla a basebelisi. le bokhoni ba ho aba matla a macha a sebelisoang sebakeng sa marang-rang.Lekola kaho ea lits'ebeletso tsa polokelo ea matla tse lehlakoreng la basebelisi joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse sa senyeheng le likoloi tsa motlakase, ho khothaletsa ho kenya letsoho ha likoloi tsa motlakase taolong ea sistimi ea motlakase ka mefuta e fapaneng joalo ka ho tjhaja ka tatellano, tšebelisano ea marang-rang a koloi, le mokhoa oa ho fapanyetsana ha betri, 'me u kene ka har'a maemo a feto-fetohang. bokhoni ba ho lokisa ba lehlakore la mosebedisi.
(9) Khothaletsa nts'etsopele e fapaneng le e hokahaneng ea mahlale a macha a polokelo ea matla.Ntlafatsa ka botlalo melemo ea thekenoloji le moruo ea litheknoloji tse fapaneng tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla, 'me u khethe litsela tse nepahetseng tsa theknoloji tse ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso ea sistimi ea motlakase.Re shebane le litlhoko tse kang ts'ireletso e phahameng, bokhoni bo boholo, litšenyehelo tse tlase, le nako e telele ea bophelo, re tla etsa tlhahiso e kopaneng le lipatlisiso mabapi le theknoloji ea mantlha ea mantlha le lisebelisoa, re tsepamise maikutlo ho sebetsana le theknoloji ea nako e telele ea polokelo ea matla, le ho rarolla litlhoko tsa taolo ea sistimi. letsatsi le letsatsi le kaholimo ho nako sekala se tlisoang ke khokahanyo e kholo ea matla a macha.Lekola le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng le tlhophiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a macha a polokelo ea matla, joalo ka polokelo ea matla, polokelo ea mocheso, polokelo e batang le polokelo ea haedrojene, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a mangata a sistimi ea matla.
4, Khothaletsa kaho ea bokhoni bo bohlale ba kemiso
(10) Khothaletsa kaho ea mofuta o mocha oa sistimi ea tšehetso ea phepelo ea motlakase.Khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e pharalletseng ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele a tlhahisoleseling joalo ka "Cloud Big Things, Intelligent Chain Edge" le 5G likarolong tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea matla, ho ntlafatsa pokello ea nako ea sebele, maikutlo le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le boemo ba leholimo, boemo ba leholimo, maemo a metsi, le mohloli oa data oa boemo ba polokelo ea thepa ea marang-rang, ho finyella ho hlokomeleha, ho lekanya, ho feto-fetoha le taolo ea lisebelisoa tse ngata, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa phepelo ea matla, polokelo ea matla, mojaro le marang-rang a matla.
(11) Ntlafatsa khokahanyo ea liprofinse le libaka tse fapaneng le bokhoni ba ho hlophisa marang-rang a motlakase.Ka ho sebelisa sebaka se seholo sa naha ea rona ka botlalo, liphapang tsa litšobotsi tsa mojaro har'a libaka tse fapaneng, le bokhoni bo boholo ba tlatsetso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa eneji, re ikemiselitse ho sebelisa monyetla oa ho laola lisebelisoa ho pholletsa le liprofinse le libaka.Ka kemiso e feto-fetohang le ntlafatso e matla ea li-curve tsa phepelo ea motlakase, re ikemiselitse ho fihlela tekanyo e kholoanyane ea tlhoko ea phepelo ea motlakase le tšebeliso e ncha ea matla.Ikamahanye le tokiso ea phallo ea motlakase lipakeng tsa liprofinse tse bakiloeng ke ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ha tlhahiso e ncha ea matla, ho matlafatsa kaho ea bokhoni bo feto-fetohang ba kemiso ea marang-rang a motlakase, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea marang-rang a motlakase.
(12) Theha mokhoa o mocha oa ho tsamaisa marang-rang le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso.Khothaletsa ntlafatso ea thekenoloji ea ho tsamaisa le ho laola marang-rang, ho fihlela pono e matla le taolo e nepahetseng, ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso e hokahaneng ea marang-rang a mantlha le marang-rang a kabo, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni bo feto-fetohang ba taolo e sebetsanang.Theha mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa taolo bakeng sa polokelo ea mojaro oa marang-rang sebakeng sa marang-rang sa kabo, ho ts'ehetsa khokahano ea marang-rang ea matla a macha a ajoang, polokelo ea matla a lehlakoreng la basebelisi, likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ling tse feto-fetohang, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang a kabo le boemo ba tšebeliso ea matla a macha sebakeng sa marang-rang, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea marang-rang a matla.
(13) Lekola mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa kemiso ea mefuta e mengata ea matla le polokelo ea marang-rang ea mohloli.Ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa ntlafatso ea tlatsetso ea matla a mangata, hlahloba mokhoa o kopaneng oa kemiso ea metheo e kopaneng ea metsi le moea ka har'a linoka, hammoho le mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa kemiso ea mehloli e mengata e kopaneng ea matla a moea, letsatsi, metsi le mocheso, ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya taolo ka kakaretso ya metheo e meholo ya matla a ka ntjhafatswang.Khothaletsa kopanyo ea mohloli, marang-rang, mojaro le polokelo, li-aggregator tsa thepa, le mekhatlo e meng ho hokela marang-rang a matla a sechaba ka kakaretso le ho amohela thomello e kopaneng ho tsoa ho marang-rang a matla, ho fihlela ts'ebelisano 'moho har'a mekhatlo e mengata ea ka hare, le ho fokotsa taolo. khatello holim'a marang-rang a maholo a matla.
5, Matlafatsa mekhoa ea 'maraka le litiiso tsa tšehetso ea leano
(14) Khothaletsa ka mafolofolo ho kenya letsoho ha lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa taolo 'marakeng oa motlakase.Hlakisa boemo bo ikemetseng ba 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tse laolang lehlakoreng le leng le le leng la mojaro oa marang-rang oa mohloli, hammoho le likarolo tse kopanetsoeng tsa polokelo ea matla a moea le a letsatsi, li-aggregator tsa mojaro, limela tsa motlakase tse fumanehang, le mekhatlo e meng.Potlakisa kaho ea 'maraka oa libaka tsa motlakase le ho ts'ehetsa taolo ea lisebelisoa ho fumana phaello ka mekhoa e shebaneng le mebaraka.Ntlafatsa kaho ea 'maraka oa litšebeletso tse tlatselletsang, hlahloba phaello ea lisebelisoa tsa mashala ka ho emisa ho emisa le ho kuta litelu tse shebaneng le' maraka, 'me u hlahlobe tlatsetso ea mefuta e meng ea litšebeletso tse joalo ka ho ema, ho hloa, le motsotso oa inertia ho ipapisitse le ts'ebetso. litlhoko tsa litsamaiso tse fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng.Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa "ke mang ea ruang molemo, ke mang ea jereng", theha mokhoa oa ho arolelana litšebeletso tse thusang tseo basebelisi ba matla ba kenang ho tsona.
(15) Theha le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa litheko ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse laoloang.Ka ho ela hloko ditlhoko tsa tsamaiso ya motlakase le ho kgonahala ha theko ya ditheko tsa motlakase, re tla kenya tshebetsong mokgwa wa theko ya mashala le ho ntlafatsa mokgwa wa ho bopa ditheko tsa polokelo ya matla.Tataisa ba boholong sebakeng sa heno hore ba ntlafatse ho ea pele leano la ho sebelisa litheko tsa motlakase ka nako e telele le ea phuleng, ho nahana ka botlalo ka litšobotsi tsa liphetoho tse teng tsamaisong, ho ntlafatsa karohano ea linako le ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa motlakase, ho ntlafatsa likhothaletso tsa moruo ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong. ea litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase le mekhoa e meng, le ho tataisa basebelisi ho kenya letsoho taolong ea sistimi.
(16) Theha tsamaiso e utloahalang le e phethahetseng ea tsamaiso.Theha le ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa tekheniki le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso bakeng sa ho kuta litelu, ho boloka matla, le kemiso e bohlale tsamaisong ea matla.Ho ipapisitsoe le nts'etsopele ea 'nete ea marang-rang a matla a tikoloho, ntlafatsa maemo a tekheniki bakeng sa khokahano ea marang-rang a macha, ho theha melao ea tsamaiso le melaoana ea kemiso bakeng sa khokahano ea marang-rang a polokelo ea matla, le ho theha litekanyetso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa lifeme tsa motlakase le mekhatlo e meng e amehang khokahanong le ts'ebetsong ea marang-rang. kemiso.Theha litekanyetso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa ho kuta ka botebo le ho nchafatsa lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea ho kuta ka botebo.Matlafatsa bokhoni ba tiisetso ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ea sistimi e ncha ea matla le ho matlafatsa thibelo ea likotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling nakong ea kemiso e bohlale.
6, Matlafatsa ts'ebetsong ea mokhatlo
(17) Theha le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho sebetsa.Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Nchafatso le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla li thehile le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, li hokahane kaho ea tlhoro ea tlhoro ea grid ea naha, polokelo ea matla, le bokhoni bo bohlale ba ho romella, tataiso e matlafalitsoeng le khokahano ea mosebetsi libakeng tse fapaneng, e ithutoang le ho rarolla mathata a maholo. mathata a kopaneng ha mosebetsi o ntse o tsoela pele, le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa leano le litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng.
(18) Ho hokahanya nts'etsopele ea meralo ea ts'ebetsong.Lefapha la taolo ea 'muso oa provense le tla etsa moralo oa ts'ebetsong bakeng sa ho kuta litelu le kaho ea matla a polokelo ea matla, ho rera ka mahlale lipakane, moralo, le nako ea kaho ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa taolo;Khoebo ea marang-rang ea motlakase e tla etsa moralo oa ts'ebetsong bakeng sa khothatso e hokahaneng ea kaho ea matla a kemiso ea kemiso ea marang-rang a mantlha le a kabo, le ho e fetisetsa ho Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Liphetoho le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla.
(19) Matlafatsa tlhahlobo le ts'ebetsong ea merero ea ts'ebetsong.Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntlafatso le Nchafatso le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Eneji e ntlafalitse mokhoa oa tlhahlobo bakeng sa bokhoni ba ho kuta sehlohlolo sa sistimi ea motlakase, e hlophisitse litsi tse amehang ho lekola meralo ea ts'ebetsong ea libaka tse fapaneng le likhoebo tsa marang-rang a motlakase, e tataisitse likarolo tse amehang ho ntlafatsa meralo ea ts'ebetsong. le ho phahamisa ts'ebetsong ea tsona selemo le selemo.
Nako ea poso: Mar-05-2024