E le ho arabela nyeoeng ea "anti-dumping" ea EU khahlanong le lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena, Lekala la Khoebo le bitselitse lik'hamphani tse 'nè tse kholo tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena, ho akarelletsa le Yingli, Suntech, Trina le Canadian Solar, ho ea Beijing ho buisana ka mehato e thibelang.Linatla tsena tse 'nè li ile tsa fana ka "Tlaleho ea Tšohanyetso mabapi le Patlisiso ea EU e Khahlanong le ho Lahloa ha Lihlahisoa tsa Photovoltaic ea China, e tla senya indasteri ea naha ea heso haholo.""Tlaleho" e bitsitse mmuso oa China, indasteri le likhoebo ho "raro ho a le mong" ha lipatlisiso tsa EU tse khahlanong le ho lahla li kena ka nako ea matsatsi a 45.Arabela ka pele 'me u etse mehato ea ho hanyetsa.
"Ena ke phephetso e matla le ho feta e tobaneng le indasteri e ncha ea matla ea China ka mor'a hore United States e thakhole phuputso ea 'habeli-reverse' ea lihlahisoa tsa China tsa motlakase oa moea le lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic."Shi Lishan, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Matla a Macha le Matla a Tsosolositsoeng la Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla a Naha Puisanong le moqolotsi oa litaba, o boletse hore matla a macha a nkoa e le motheo oa phetoho ea boraro ea indasteri ea lefats'e, le indasteri e ncha ea matla ea Chaena, e emetsoeng. ka photovoltaics le matla a moea, e ntlafalitse ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena 'me e etelletse pele' marakeng oa machaba.Linaha tsa Europe le Amerika li qalile ka tatellano "mehato e habeli" khahlanong le matla a macha a China.Ka holimo, ke phehisano ea khoebo ea machaba, empa ho tsoa tlhahlobong e tebileng, ke ntoa ea ho hlōlisana bakeng sa menyetla phetohong ea boraro ea lefats'e ea indasteri.
United States le Europe li qalile ka tatellano liketso tsa "habeli-reverse" khahlanong le China, ho beha bophelo ba indasteri ea photovoltaic kotsing.
Ka la 24 July, k'hamphani ea Jeremane Solarw orld le lik'hamphani tse ling li ile tsa romela tletlebo ho Komisi ea Europe, li kōpa hore ho etsoe lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla lihlahisoa tsa Sechaena tsa photovoltaic.Ho ea ka ts'ebetso, EU e tla etsa qeto ea hore na e tla kenya nyeoe matsatsing a 45 (maqalong a September).
Ena ke tlhaselo e 'ngoe ho lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa matla tsa China ke sechaba sa machaba kamora United States.Pejana, Lefapha la Khoebo la U.S. le ile la etsa likahlolo tse latellanang khahlanong le ho lahla le ho lahlela lihlahisoa tsa China tsa photovoltaic le lihlahisoa tsa matla a moea tse romelloang United States.Har'a bona, mesebetsi ea kotlo e khahlanong le ho lahla ea 31.14% -249.96% e lefisoa lihlahisoa tsa Sechaena tsa photovoltaic;mesebetsi ea nakoana e khahlanong le ho lahla ea 20.85% -72.69% le 13.74% -26% e lefisoa litora tsa machaena tsa boemo ba tšebeliso ea matla a moea.Bakeng sa mesebetsi ea nakoana ea ho hanyetsa, sekhahla sa lekhetho se felletseng bakeng sa mesebetsi e imenneng habeli le mesebetsi e hanyetsanang le thepa e fihla ho 98.69%.
"Ha ho bapisoa le nyeoe ea US e khahlanong le ho lahla, nyeoe ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla e na le sebaka se pharaletseng, e kenyelletsang palo e kholoanyane, 'me e baka mathata a maholo ho indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena."Liang Tian, mookameli oa likamano tsa sechaba oa Yingli Group, o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore nyeoe ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla Nyeoe e akaretsa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa letsatsi tse tsoang Chaena.Ha e baloa ho ipapisitsoe le litšenyehelo tsa sistimi ea li-yuan tse 15 ka watt e le 'ngoe ea tlhahiso selemong se fetileng, kakaretso ea molumo e fihlile hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse trilione e le 'ngoe,' me boholo ba tšusumetso bo eketsehile haholo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, EU ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa mose ho maoatle bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa China photovoltaic.Ka 2011, kakaretso ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa China tsa mose ho maoatle tsa photovoltaic e ne e ka ba lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 35.8, 'me EU e ikarabella ho feta 60%.Ka mantsoe a mang, nyeoe ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahleheloa ke thepa e tla kenyelletsa boleng ba thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling bo fetang lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 20 tsa US, e leng haufi le kakaretso ea theko ea likoloi tse feletseng tsa Chaena tse tsoang linaheng tsa EU ka 2011. E tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho China-EU khoebo, lipolotiki le moruo.
Liang Tian o lumela hore hang ha nyeoe ea EU e khahlanong le ho lahla e thehiloe, e tla baka tšenyo e mpe ho lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena.Pele ho tsohle, EU e ka 'na ea beha litefiso tse phahameng ho lihlahisoa tsa Sechaena tsa photovoltaic, ho etsa hore lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa naha ea heso li lahleheloe ke monyetla oa tlhōlisano' me li qobelloe ho itokolla limmarakeng tse kholo;ea bobeli, mathata a ts'ebetso a tobaneng le lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa tsa photovoltaic a tla lebisa ho putlama ha lik'hamphani tse ikopantseng, mokoloto oa banka o senyehileng, le ho hloka mosebetsi ha basebetsi.le letoto la mathata a tebileng a sechaba le moruo;sa boraro, joalo ka indasteri e ntseng e hola ea naha ea heso, lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic li thibetsoe ke ts'ireletso ea khoebo, e leng se tla etsa hore leano la naha ea heso la ho fetola mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea moruo le ho lema lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo ea moruo ho lahleheloa ke tšehetso ea bohlokoa;le Ea bone, mohato oa EU o tla qobella lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa naha ea heso ho theha lifeme mose ho maoatle, ho etsa hore moruo oa sebele oa Chaena o fallele linaheng tse ling.
"Ena e tla ba nyeoe ea ts'ireletso ea khoebo e nang le boleng bo boholo ka ho fetisisa, likotsi tse ngata ka ho fetisisa, le tšenyo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea moruo historing ea lefats'e.Hase feela hore lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Sechaena li tla hlaheloa ke koluoa, empa hape li tla lebisa ka ho toba tahlehelo ea boleng ba tlhahiso ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 350, le li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 200.Kotsi ea likalimo tse mpe ho RMB e entse hore batho ba fetang 300,000 ho isa ho 500,000 ba lahleheloe ke mesebetsi ka nako e le ’ngoe.”Ho boletse Liang Tian.
Ha ho ea hlolang ntoeng ea machaba ea khoebo.Khang ea photovoltaic hase Chaena feela.
E le ho arabela nyeoeng ea "anti-dumping" ea EU khahlanong le indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena, linatla tse 'nè tse kholo tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena, tse etelletsoeng ke Yingli, li ile tsa fana ka maikutlo a "tlaleho e potlakileng" e rometsoeng ho Lekala la Khoebo ea hore naha ea heso e lokela ho amohela "trinity" ho hokahanya le Khokahano ea mmuso, indasteri le likhoebo ho theha mehato e thibelang.lekanya."Tlaleho ea Tšohanyetso" e bitsa Lekala la Khoebo la Chaena, Lekala la Lichelete, Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha esita le baetapele ba boemo bo phahameng ba naha ho qala ka potlako lipuisano le lipuisano le EU le linaha tse amehang, ho khothalletsa EU hore e tlohele lipatlisiso.
Ha ho bahlōli lintoeng tsa machaba tsa khoebo.'Muelli oa Lekala la Khoebo, Shen Danyang haufinyane o ile a arabela ho photovoltaic anti-dumping ea EU, a re: "Haeba EU e beha lithibelo ho lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena, re lumela hore e tla ba kotsi ho nts'etsopele ea kakaretso ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ea EU holimo le tlaase, 'me e tla ba kotsi. ho ba kotsi ho nts'etsopele ea leano la EU la khabone e tlase., hape ha e lokele tšebelisano-’moho pakeng tsa lik’hamphani tsa solar cell tsa mahlakore ka bobeli, ’me e ka ’na ea ithunya feela.”
Hoa utloisisoa hore liindasteri tsa photovoltaic le tse ling tse ncha tsa matla li se li thehile ketane ea liindasteri le boleng ba lefats'e ka bophara, 'me linaha tsohle tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa linaha tsa Europe le Amerika, ke tsa sechaba sa lithahasello tse nang le melemo e tlatsetsang.
Ho nka photovoltaics e le mohlala, EU e na le melemo ho lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji le nts'etsopele, thepa e tala le thepa ea thepa;athe China e na le melemo ka tekanyo le tlhahiso, 'me boholo ba tlhahiso ea eona e tsepamisitsoe ka lehlakoreng la karolo.Indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse amanang le EU le lefats'e, haholo-holo tlhahiso le ho romela thepa e tala e amanang le EU le lisebelisoa ho ea Chaena.Lintlha tsa sechaba li bonts'a hore ka 2011, China e ile ea reka US $ 764 milione ea polysilicon ho tsoa Jeremane, e leng karolo ea 20% ea lihlahisoa tsa China tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, ea reka US $ 360 milione ea pente ea silevera, 'me ea reka li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 18 tsa thepa ea tlhahiso ho tloha Jeremane, Switzerland le linaha tse ling tsa Europe., e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa Europe tse holimo le tse tlase, 'me e thehile mesebetsi e fetang 300 000 bakeng sa EU.
Hang ha li-photovoltaics tsa Chaena li otloa ka thata, 'maraka oa Europe oa ketane ea indasteri o ke ke oa pholosoa.E le ho arabela nyeoeng ea mofuta ona e khahlanong le ho lahla "e lematsang batho ba lekholo le ho itšenyetsa batho ba mashome a robeli", lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa Europe tsa photovoltaic li na le boemo bo hlakileng ba khanyetso.Ka mor'a k'hamphani ea Munich WACKER, k'hamphani ea Jeremane Heraeus le eona e sa tsoa bontša khanyetso ea eona ho EU ho qala lipatlisiso tsa "boikutlo tse peli" khahlanong le Chaena.Frank Heinricht, molulasetulo oa k'hamphani, o bontšitse hore ho beha litefiso tsa kotlo ho tla etsa hore China e arabe ka mehato e ts'oanang, eo a lumelang hore ke "tlolo e pepeneneng ea molao-motheo oa tlholisano ea mahala."
Ho totobetse hore ntoa ea khoebo indastering ea photovoltaic e tla qetella e lebisitse ho "lahlehelo-ho lahleheloa", e leng phello eo ho seng mokga o ikemiselitseng ho e bona.
China e tlameha ho nka mehato e mengata ho nka bohato ba indasteri e ncha ea matla
“Chaena ha se feela naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e rekisang thepa kantle ho naha, empa hape ke naha ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ho reka kantle ho naha.E le ho arabela likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa machaba tse hlohlellelitsoeng ke linaha tse ling, China e na le maemo a ho nka mehato e tšoanang le ho arabela ka mafolofolo. ”Liang Tian o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore haeba lekhetlong lena EU e atlehile ho kenya nyeoe e khahlanong le ho lahla khahlanong le photovoltaics ea Chaena.China e lokela ho etsa "mehato e fapaneng".Mohlala, e ka khetha lihlahisoa tse tsoang khoebong ea kantle ho naha ea EU ho ea Chaena tse kholo ka ho lekana, tse kenyelletsang bankakarolo ba lekaneng, kapa tse tšoanang le tsa theknoloji e phahameng le tse tsoetseng pele, le ho etsa mehato e lumellanang."Double-reverse" lipatlisiso le ho ahlola.
Liang Tian o lumela hore karabelo ea Chaena ho nyeoe ea tšireletso ea mabili ea 2009 Sino-US e fana ka mohlala o atlehileng bakeng sa mehloli e mecha ea matla e kang photovoltaics.Selemong seo, Mopresidente Obama oa Amerika o ile a phatlalatsa tefiso ea lilemo tse tharo ea kotlo ea lithaere tsa likoloi le tsa literaka tse bobebe tse tsoang China.Lekala la Khoebo la China le nkile qeto ea ho qala tlhahlobo ea "double-reverse" ea lihlahisoa tse ling tsa likoloi tse tsoang kantle ho naha le lihlahisoa tsa likhoho tse tsoang United States.Ha lithahasello tsa eona li ne li senyeha, United States e ile ea khetha ho sekisetsa.
Shi Lishan, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha le Lecha le Tsosolositsoeng la Matla a Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, o lumela hore ho tsoa liphuputsong tse fetileng tsa "habeli-reverse" tse qalileng ke United States khahlano le lihlahisoa tsa matla a moea tsa China le lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic ho EU "double-reverse" ea EU. qoso khahlanong le lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena, Sena ha se feela ntoa e qalileng ke European Union khahlanong le matla a macha a naha ea heso e le indasteri e tsoelang pele ea leano, empa hape ke khang ea linaha tse mabapi le matla a macha phetohong ea boraro ea indasteri.
Joalo ka ha bohle re tseba, liphetoho tse peli tsa pele tsa indasteri nalaneng ea batho li itšetlehile ka nts'etsopele ea matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale.Leha ho le joalo, matla a mesaletsa a sa tsosolositsoeng a bakile mathata a matla a matla le mathata a tikoloho.Phetohelong ea boraro ea indasteri, matla a macha a hloekileng le a ka nchafatsoang a thehile lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo ea moruo 'me a bapetse karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka tokisong ea sebopeho sa eneji.Hajwale, dinaha tse ngata lefatsheng di nka ntshetsopele ya eneji e ntjha e le indasteri ya bohlokwa ya lewa ho hlohlelletsa kgolo ya moruo.Ba ntlafalitse mahlale a macha, ba kenya maano, 'me ba tsetetse lichelete, ba leka ka matla ho sebelisa menyetla ea phetohelo ea boraro ea indasteri.
Ho utloisisoa hore nts'etsopele ea matla a moea a China e feta United States mme e maemong a pele lefatšeng, 'me indasteri ea eona ea tlhahiso ea matla a moea ke naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng;Indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena hajoale e ikarabella ho feta 50% ea matla a tlhahiso ea lefats'e, 'me e fihletse naha ea 70% ea thepa ea eona.E le sehlohlolo sa melemo ea matla a macha, matla a moea le ho fehla motlakase oa photovoltaic li behiloe boemong ba liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tsa leano la China.Ke e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse' maloa naheng ea heso tse ka nkang karolo ka nako e le 'ngoe tlholisanong ea machabeng le ho ba maemong a etelletseng pele.Ba bang ba ka hare ho naha ba bontšitse hore Europe le United States li hatella liindasteri tsa China tsa photovoltaic le matla a moea, ka tsela e itseng, ho thibela nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tsa China le ho netefatsa hore Europe le United States e etella pele liindasteri tse tlang tsa maano.
Ha re tobane le litšitiso tse tsoang limmarakeng tsa machaba tse kang Europe le United States, liindasteri tse ncha tsa matla tsa China tse kang photovoltaics le matla a moea li ka tsoa joang bothateng boo?Shi Lishan o lumela hore pele ho tsohle, re tlameha ho nka mehato e ts'oanang ho arabela phephetso ka mafolofolo le ho loanela ho nka bohato ba ntoa ea machaba ea khoebo;ea bobeli, re tlameha ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lema 'marakeng oa lehae, re tlameha ho haha indasteri ea tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic le moea le tsamaiso ea litšebeletso e thehiloeng 'marakeng oa lehae' me o shebane le lefats'e;ya boraro, re tlameha ho potlakisa tokiso ya tsamaiso ya naha ya motlakase, ho hlaolela mmaraka o phatlaladitsweng wa motlakase, mme qetellong re thehe mmotlolo o motjha wa ntshetsopele ya moshwelella o itshetlehileng hodima mmaraka wa lehae mme o sebeletsa mmaraka wa lefatshe.Sistimi ea indasteri ea matla.
Nako ea poso: Jan-18-2024