Litheknoloji tsa polokelo ea matla a motlakase li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: polokelo ea matla a 'mele (joalo ka polokelo ea matla a pompo, polokelo ea matla a moea e hatelitsoeng, polokelo ea matla a flywheel, joalo-joalo), polokelo ea matla ea lik'hemik'hale (joalo ka libeteri tsa lead-acid, libeteri tsa lithium-ion, sodium -libetri tsa sebabole, libeteri tsa phallo ea metsi, joalo-joalo) , libeteri tsa nickel-cadmium, joalo-joalo) le mefuta e meng ea polokelo ea matla (mokhahlelo oa ho fetola matla a ho boloka matla, joalo-joalo).Ho boloka matla a elektrochemical hajoale ke theknoloji e ntseng e hola ka potlako le e potlakileng ho feta lefats'e, hammoho le theknoloji e nang le merero e mengata ea tlhahiso.
Ho ea ka pono ea 'maraka oa lefats'e, lilemong tsa morao tjena, palo ea merero ea ho kenya lisele tsa photovoltaic ea malapa e eketsehile butle-butle.Limmarakeng tse kang Australia, Jeremane le Japane, mekhoa ea polokelo ea optical ea lapeng e ntse e eketseha ka chelete e ngata, e tšehetsoeng ke lichelete tsa lichelete.Mebuso ea Canada, United Kingdom, New York, Korea Boroa le linaha tse ling tsa lihlekehleke le tsona li thehile maano le merero ea ho reka matla a polokelo ea matla.Ka nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, joalo ka lisele tsa letsatsi tse marulelong, lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa polokelo ea matla li tla ntlafatsoa.Ho ea ka HIS, matla a lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla a hokahantsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara a tla nyolohela ho 21 GW ka 2025.
Mabapi le China, hajoale China e tobane le ntlafatso ea indasteri le phetoho ea moruo.Palo e kholo ea liindasteri tsa theknoloji e phahameng e tla hlaha nakong e tlang, 'me tlhokahalo ea boleng ba matla e tla eketseha, e leng ho tla hlahisa menyetla e mecha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla.Ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha leano le letjha la tokiso ya motlakase, marangrang a motlakase a tla tobana le maemo a matjha a kang ho lokollwa ha thekiso ya motlakase le ntshetsopele e potlakileng ya motlakase o phahameng haholo, le ntshetsopele ya phehlo ya matla a matjha, di-microgrid tse bohlale, matla a matjha le tse ding. liindasteri tse kang tsa likoloi le tsona li tla potlakisa tsoelopele.Ka ho buloa butle-butle ha lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla, 'maraka o tla hola ka lebelo le potlakileng' me o ame matla a lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Aug-24-2022