Seo ho thoeng ke "Li-Musketeers tse tharo" tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li bua ka mekhoa e meraro e fapaneng ea matla: lisele tsa mafura, matla a lebasetere le matla a hloekileng a motlakase.Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, mohlala o hloekileng oa motlakase "Tesla" o aparetse lefatše.Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea mofuta oa lapeng e kang BYD [-0.54% Fund Research Report] "Qin" le eona e ntse e ata.Ho bonahala eka har'a "Li-Musketeers tse tharo", Ke lisele tsa mafura feela tse entseng hantle hanyane.Beijing Auto Show e ntseng e tšoaroa hona joale, mefuta e mengata e tsotehang ea lisele tsa mafura e fetohile "linaleli" tsa lenaneo.Boemo bona bo hopotsa batho hore thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura e ntse e atamela butle-butle.Li-fuel cell concept concepts 'marakeng oa A-share haholo li kenyelletsa SAIC Motor [-0.07% Fund Research Report] (600104), e ntseng e ntlafatsa likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura;lik'hamphani tse nang le kabelo tsa lik'hamphani tsa lisele tsa mafura, joalo ka Jiangsu Sunshine, eo e leng karolo e kholo ea Shenli Technology [-0.94% Funding Research Report] (600220) le Great Wall Electric [-0.64% Funding Research Report] (600192), e nang le dishere Xinyuan Matla, le Narada Power [-0.71% Funding Research Report] (300068);hammoho le lik'hamphani tse ling tse amanang le indasteri ea ketane Enterprises, tse kang Huachang Chemical [-0.90% Funding Research Report] (002274), e amehang ho fokotsa moemeli "sodium borohydride", le Kemet Gas [0.46% Funding Research Report] (002549), e nang le bokhoni ba ho fana ka haedrojene.Ha e le hantle, peterole ke eona tsela eo lik'hemik'hale li sebetsang ka eona ha metsi a eketsoa ke motlakase.Hydrogen le oksijene li kopanya metsi ho hlahisa motlakase.Ho ea ka khopolo, lisele tsa mafura li ka sebelisoa hohle moo motlakase o sebelisoang teng.”Puisanong le moqolotsi oa litaba oa Securities Times, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Shenli Technology Zhang Ruogu o qalile ka sena.Ho utloisisoa hore tataiso ea mantlha ea k'hamphani ke lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea li-membrane tsa "hydrogen proton" tsa lisele tsa mafura le mahlale a mang, a kenyelletsang lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lisele tsa mafura bakeng sa merero e fapaneng.Jiangsu Sunshine le Fosun Pharma [-0.69% Fund Research Report] ka ho latellana ba na le lithahasello tsa eona tsa 31% le 5%.Leha ho na le masimo a mangata a sebetsang, ts'ebeliso ea khoebo ea lisele tsa mafura tsa lapeng ha e bonolo.Ntle le bahlahisi ba likoloi ba chesehelang ho phahamisa mohopolo oa likoloi tsa mafura, nts'etsopele ea lisele tsa mafura mafapheng a mang e ntse e le butle.Hona joale, lintlha tse kang theko e phahameng le palo e nyenyane ea liteishene tsa hydrogen refueling, khaello ea likarolo tse tšehetsang, le bothata ba ho pheta-pheta lisampole tsa linaheng tse ling e ntse e le mabaka a ka sehloohong a etsang hore lisele tsa mafura li be thata ho rekisa 'marakeng oa Chaena.Likoloi tsa Fuel cell li tla tla haufinyane Pontšong ena ea Beijing Auto, SAIC Group e sa tsoa lokolloa ea Roewe 950 e ncha ea plug-in fuel cell sedan e hohetse batho ba bangata.'Mele o otlolohileng oa lehloa le sekoahelo sa kamore ea enjene e entsoeng ka thepa e bonaletsang e bontša ka botlalo tsamaiso ea motlakase ea ka hare ea koloi, e hohelang bashebelli ba bangata.Ntho e ikhethang ka ho fetisisa ea koloi ena e ncha ke hore e na le tsamaiso ea matla a mabeli a betri le sele ea mafura.Haholo-holo ke hydrogen fuel cell mme e tlatselletsoa ka betri.Betri e ka tjhajoa ka sistimi ea motlakase ea grid ea toropo.Ho tlalehoa hore SAIC Motor e ka finyella tlhahiso e nyenyane ea likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura ka selemo sa 2015. Ka kakaretso, matla a lebasetere a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a bolela ho kopana ha matla a ka hare a mollo le matla a motlakase, 'me ho amoheloa ha SAIC ea fuel cell + motlakase ke mokhoa oa motlakase. teko e 'ngoe e ncha.Ho ea ka Gan Fen, molaoli-kakaretso oa Lefapha la New Energy Technology la SAIC Motor, moqapi ona o thehiloe tabeng ea hore ha koloi ea mafura e potlakisa, e hloka ho sebelisa sele ea mafura ka matla a feletseng le matla a feletseng.Matla a hlokahalang a maholo haholo, litšenyehelo li phahame, 'me nako ea bophelo le eona e tla fokotseha..Likoloi tsa plug-in tsa peterole li ka netefatsa litšenyehelo tse tlase, empa hobane li na le lisebelisoa tse peli, litšenyehelo li ntse li le holimo ho feta likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase.Ho feta moo, Toyota e boetse e bonts'a koloi ea maikutlo ea FCV e nang le sele ea mafura ea hydrogen pontšeng ena ea likoloi.Ho utloisisoa hore Toyota e rera ho qala sehlopha sa li-sedans tsa peterole Japane, United States le Europe ka 2015, 'me e tšepa hore thekiso ea selemo le selemo ea mohlala ona e tla feta li-unit tsa 10,000 ka 2020. Mabapi le litšenyehelo, Toyota e boletse hore. ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, litšenyehelo tsa koloi ena li fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang 95% ha li bapisoa le li-prototypes tsa pele.Ho phaella moo, Honda e rera ho qala koloi ea mafura a mafura a lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 500 ka 2015, ka sepheo sa thekiso ea ho rekisa li-unit tsa 5,000 nakong ea lilemo tse hlano;BMW e boetse e ikemiseditse ho etsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele ya makoloi a disele tsa mafura;Hyundai ea Korea Boroa le eona e phatlalalitse mofuta o mocha oa lisele tsa mafura.Ho se ho ntse ho na le merero ea tlhahiso ea bongata;Mercedes-Benz Cars e rera ho qala koloi e ncha ea hydrogen fuel cell ka selemo sa 2017. Ho latela liphetho tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le merero ea tlhahiso ea boima ba lik'hamphani tsena tsa likoloi, 2015 e ka 'na ea e-ba selemo sa pele sa ho rekisoa ha lisele tsa mafura le likoloi tsa matla a hydrogen.Khaello ea lisebelisoa ke tšitiso "Ha e le hantle, likoloi ke tsela e thata haholoanyane ea ho ntlafatsa lisele tsa mafura."Zhang Ruogu o bolelletse baqolotsi ba litaba, "Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi li na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo tsa tekheniki bakeng sa lisele tsa mafura, tse hlokang ho ba tse nyane ka boholo, ts'ebetso e ntle, le ho arabela kapele.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tlameha ho hahuoe liteishene tse tšehelitseng oli ea hydrogen, ’me linaha tsa kantle le tsona li tsetetse chelete e ngata tabeng ena.”Tabeng ena, setsebi se tsoang ho International Hydrogen Energy Society se boletse hore liteishene tsa hydrogen refueling ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa tsoelo-pele bakeng sa likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura.litšitiso.Joalo ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa ts'ehetso, ho ajoa ha liteishene tsa hydrogen refueling ho etsa qeto ea hore na likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura li ka sebelisoa kamora tlhahiso.Lintlha li bontša hore ho elella bofelong ba 2013, palo ea liteishene tsa hydrogen tse sebelisoang lefatšeng ka bophara e fihlile ho 208, 'me tse ling tse fetang lekholo li ntse li lokisoa.Liteishene tsena tsa hydrogenation li ajoa haholo libakeng tse nang le marang-rang a pele a hydrogenation joalo ka Europe, United States le Japane.Leha ho le joalo, Chaena e batla e saletse morao, e na le seteishene se le seng sa hydrogenation se seng le se seng se Beijing le Shanghai.Monghali Ji ea tsoang Lefapheng la Khoebo la Xinyuan Power o lumela hore 2015 e nkoa ke indasteri e le selemo sa pele sa thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura, tse sa amaneng le hore palo e itseng ea liteishene tsa hydrogen refueling li hahiloe linaheng tse ling.Xinyuan Power ke kgwebo ya pele e kopanetsweng ya disele tsa mafura naheng ya China, e ikemiseditseng ho etsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele ya disele tsa mafura a koloi, mme e fane ka disistimi tsa motlakase bakeng sa makoloi a disele tsa mafura a SAIC Group hangata.Khampani e boletse hore tsepamiso ea maikutlo holim'a likoloi bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lisele tsa mafura, ka lehlakoreng le leng, hobane indasteri ea likoloi ea naha ea heso e kholo ebile e hola ka potlako, 'me e na le tlhoko e potlakileng ea mahlale a macha a matla;ka lehlakoreng le leng, theknoloji e se e hōlile 'me e ka sebelisoa ho lisele tsa mafura.Khoebo ea likoloi.Ho phaella moo, moqolotsi oa litaba o ile a ithuta hore ntle le ho tšehetsa lisebelisoa tsa hydrogenation, khaello ea likarolo tse tšehetsang tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lisele tsa mafura le tsona ke e 'ngoe ea litšitiso.Lik'hamphani tse peli tsa lisele tsa mafura li tiisitse hore karolo e ka holimo le e ka tlaase ea ketane ea indasteri ea mafura ea malapeng ha e e-s'o fele, 'me likarolo tse ling tse ikhethang li thata ho li fumana, e leng se etsang hore khoebo ea lisele tsa mafura e be thata haholoanyane.Bothata bona ha bo e-s'o rarolloe ka ho feletseng linaheng tse ling.Mabapi le litšenyehelo, lik'hamphani tse ngata li boletse hore kaha likarolo tsohle ha li e-s'o rekisoe, ho thata ho bua ka litšenyehelo tsa lisele tsa mafura Chaena.Nakong e tlang, tekanyo ea tlhahiso e tla tlisa sebaka se seholo sa phokotso ea theko, 'me ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le phokotso ea karolo ea litšepe tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang, theko ea lisele tsa mafura e tla fokotseha butle-butle.Empa ka kakaretso, ka lebaka la litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tekheniki, ho thata hore litšenyehelo tsa lisele tsa mafura li theohe kapele.Tsela ea US-Japan e thata ho e kopitsa Ho phaella ho likoloi, ho na le litsela tse ling tse ngata tsa khoebo bakeng sa lisele tsa mafura.United States le Japane, theknoloji ena e thehile tekanyo e itseng ea 'maraka ka mekhoa e meng ea kopo.Leha ho le joalo, baqolotsi ba litaba ba ile ba ithuta nakong ea lipuisano hore mekhoa ea khoebo e lekiloeng ke United States le Japane hajoale ho thata ho e etsisa ka har'a naha, 'me ha ho na maano a ts'usumetso.Plug, k'hamphani ea lisele tsa mafura tsa Amerika, e tsejoa e le thepa ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a Tesla, 'me theko ea eona e nyolohile ka makhetlo a mangata selemong sena.Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, Plug e ile ea fumana taelo e kholo e tsoang ho Walmart 'me ea saena konteraka ea tšebeletso ea lilemo tse tšeletseng ho fana ka lisele tsa mafura bakeng sa forklift ea motlakase litsing tse tšeletseng tsa kabo ea Walmart Amerika Leboea.Hobane sele ea mafura e na le litšoaneleho tse se nang tšilafalo le zero, e loketse haholo tšebeliso ea forklift ea kahare.Ha e hloke ho tjhaja nako e telele, e ka tšeloa ka potlako le ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, kahoo e na le melemo e itseng ea tlhōlisano.Leha ho le joalo, li-forklift tsa cell cell ha li fumanehe hajoale Chaena.Moetapele oa forklift ea lapeng Anhui Heli [-0.47% Funding Research Report] Zhang Mengqing, mongoli oa boto ea batsamaisi, o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore karolo ea hajoale ea forklift ea motlakase Chaena e tlase mme ha e ratoe joalo ka kantle ho naha.Ho ea ka batho ba ka hare ho indasteri, ho na le mabaka a mabeli a ka sehloohong a lekhalo: pele, ha ho na thibelo e tiileng ea ho ntša mocheso oa forklift ka hare ho China joaloka linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele;ea bobeli, lik'hamphani tsa malapeng li tsotella haholo theko ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso.Ho ea ka Zhang Mengqing, “Liforklift tsa motlakase tsa lapeng li theiloe haholo-holo holim’a libeteri tsa asiti ea loto, ’me betri e nka hoo e ka bang 1/4 ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi eohle;haeba libeteri tsa lithium li sebelisoa, li ka ikarabella ho feta 50% ea litšenyehelo tsa forklift.Li-forklift tsa betri ea lithium li ntse li sitisoa ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng, 'me lisele tse theko e boima haholo tsa mafura li thata ho amoheloa ke' maraka oa lehae oa forklift.Ntlo ea Japane e kopaneng ea mocheso le tsamaiso ea matla e sebelisa khase ea tlhaho ea lapeng ka mor'a ho e fetola hore e be hydrogen.Ho tlalehoa hore nakong ea ts'ebetso, sele ea mafura e tla hlahisa matla a motlakase le matla a mocheso ka nako e le 'ngoe.Le hoja li-heaters tsa metsi a mafura li futhumatsa metsi, motlakase o hlahisoang o amana ka ho toba le marang-rang a matla 'me o rekoa ka theko e phahameng.Ho kopantsoe le lithuso tse kholo tsa 'muso, palo ea malapa a Japane a sebelisang mofuta ona oa licheso tsa metsi a mafura a sele e fihlile ho feta 20,000 ka 2012. Ho ea ka indasteri ea ka hare ho indasteri, le hoja mofuta ona oa mocheso oa metsi o ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla, theko ea eona e phahame haholo. e le li-yuan tse 200,000, 'me hajoale ha ho na mofetoleli o monyenyane oa khase ea tlhaho oa Chaena, kahoo ha e finyelle maemo a indasteri.Ha re kopanya, thekiso ea lisele tsa mafura naheng ea heso e sa qala.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tsa matla a hydrogen li ntse li le sethaleng sa "khopolo ea koloi";ka lehlakoreng le leng, libakeng tse ling tsa kopo, ho thata hore lisele tsa mafura li fihlelle lits'ebetso tse kholo le tsa khoebo ka nako e khuts'oane.Mabapi le litebello tsa nako e tlang tsa lisele tsa mafura Chaena, Zhang Ruogu oa lumela: “Hase taba ea hore na ke ntho efe e molemo kapa hore na ke ’maraka ofe o molemonyana.Ho lokela ho boleloa hore ea tšoanelehang ke eena ea molemo ka ho fetisisa.”Lisele tsa mafura li ntse li batla litharollo tse molemonyana.Tsela e loketseng ea khoebo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-11-2023