Ka la 17 Phato, Melao e Mecha ea Battery ea EU "Melawana ea Battery le litšila tsa Battery" (EU No. 2023/1542, eo hamorao e tla bitsoa: Molao o Mocha oa Battery) e tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka molao le ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka February 18, 2024.
Mabapi le morero oa ho lokolloa ha molao o mocha oa betri, Komisi ea Europe e kile ea re: "Ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba leano la betri, fana ka bonnete ba molao bakeng sa basebelisi bohle ba amanang le bona 'me u qobe khethollo, litšitiso tsa khoebo le ho khopamisa 'marakeng oa betri.Melao ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso, ts'ireletso, pokello, ts'ebeliso, le ts'ebeliso ea bobeli ea ts'ebeliso ea bobeli, hammoho le ho fana ka leseli mabapi le tlhaiso-leseling ea betri bakeng sa basebelisi ba ho qetela le basebetsi ba moruo.Hoa hlokahala ho theha moralo o kopaneng oa taolo ho sebetsana le Phetoho eohle ea bophelo ba betri.”
Mokhoa o mocha oa betri o loketse mekhahlelo eohle ea libeteri, ke hore, e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mehlano ho latela moralo oa betri: betere e nkehang, betri ea LMT (betri ea lisebelisoa tse bobebe Leseli Means of Transport Battery), betri ea SLI (qala , ho khantša le ho khantša Battery ea ho qala, ho khantša le ho khantša betri, Battery ea Indasteri le Battery ea Motlakase oa Motlakase Ho phaella moo, mochine oa betri / module o sa kang oa bokelloa empa o hlile o kenngoa 'marakeng o boetse o kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la taolo ea bili. .
Mokhoa o mocha oa betri o hlahisa litlhoko tse tlamang bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea libeteri (ntle le tsa sesole, sepakapaka, le libeteri tsa matla a nyutlelie) ho mefuta eohle ea libeteri 'marakeng oa EU.Litlhokahalo tsena li akaretsa ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso, label, tlhaiso-leseling, boikitlaetso bo nepahetseng, phasepoto ea betri, taolo ea betri ea litšila, joalo-joalo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mokhoa o mocha oa betri o totobatsa boikarabello le boitlamo ba bahlahisi, barekisi le barekisi ba libeteri le lihlahisoa tsa betri. , le ho theha mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea 'maraka.
Katoloso ea boikarabello ba bahlahisi: Mokhoa o mocha oa betri o hloka hore moetsi oa betri a jare boikarabello ba potoloho ea bophelo bohle ba betri kantle ho sethala sa tlhahiso, ho kenyeletsoa ho e sebelisa hape le ho sebetsa libeteri tse lahliloeng.Bahlahisi ba hloka ho lefella litšenyehelo tsa ho bokella, ho sebetsa le ho sebelisa li-betri tsa litšila, le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng ho basebelisi le ba sebetsang.
Bakeng sa ho fana ka likhoutu tsa QR tsa betri le li-passport tsa dijithale, mokhoa o mocha oa betri o hlahisitse lengolo la betri le litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea tlhahisoleseling, hammoho le litlhoko tsa li-passport tsa dijithale tsa betri le likhoutu tsa QR.Recycling litaba le lintlha tse ling.Ho qala ka la 1 Phupu 2024, bonyane tlhahisoleseling ea moetsi oa betri, mohlala oa betri, lisebelisoa tse tala (ho kenyeletsoa le likarolo tse nchafalitsoeng), maoto a khabone kaofela, maoto a khabone ea leoto, litlaleho tsa setifikeiti sa mokha oa boraro, likhokahano tse ka bonts'ang mehato ea khabone, jj. Ho tloha 2026, libeteri tsohle tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse sa tsoa rekoa, libeteri tsa lipalangoang tse bobebe le libeteri tse kholo tsa indasteri, betere e le 'ngoe e fetang 2kWh kapa ho feta, e tlameha ho ba le pasepoto ea betri ho kena' marakeng oa EU.
Molao o mocha oa betri o hlakisa maemo a ho hlaphoheloa le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea libeteri tsa litšila.Sepheo sa ho tsosolosa se behiloe ho finyella tekanyo e itseng ea ho hlaphoheloa le sepheo sa ho khutlisa thepa ka nako e itseng ho fokotsa litšila tsa lisebelisoa.Taolo e ncha ea betri e hlakile.Pele ho la 31 Tšitoe, 2025, ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso e tlameha ho fihlela bonyane lipheo tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso ea ho hlaphoheloa: (A) bala ka boima bo tloaelehileng, 'me u sebelise 75% ea betri ea lead-acid;Sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa se fihla ho 65%;(C) ho bala ka boima ba 'mele, tekanyo ea ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri tsa nickel -cadmium e fihla ho 80%;(D) bala boima bo tloaelehileng ba libeteri tse ling tsa litšila, 'me sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa se fihla ho 50%.2. Pele ho la 31 Tšitoe, 2030, ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso e tlameha ho fihlela bonyane lipheo tse latelang tse sebetsang hantle: (a) bala ka kakaretso ea boima ba 'mele le ho sebelisa 80% ea betri ea lead-acid;%.
Mabapi le lipakane tsa ho tsosolosa thepa, mokhoa o mocha oa betri o hlakile.Pele ho la 31 Tšitoe 2027, bohle ba re-cycle ba lokela ho fihlela bonyane lipheo tse latelang tsa ho khutlisa thepa: (A) Cobalt ke 90%;c) Likahare tsa pele ke 90%;(D) lithium ke 50%;(E) litaba tsa nickel ke 90%.2. Pele ho la 31 Tšitoe, 2031, li-re-cycles kaofela li tlameha ho fihlela bonyane lipheo tse latelang tsa ho sebelisa thepa hape: (A) Cobalt content ke 95%;(b) 95% ea koporo;) Lithium ke 80%;(E) Likahare tsa Nickel ke 95%.
Fokotsa litaba tsa lintho tse kotsi tse kang mercury, cadmium le lead ka libeteri ho fokotsa phello ea eona tikolohong le bophelo bo botle.Mohlala, mokhoa o mocha oa betri o hlakile hore ebang o sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lipalangoang tse bobebe, kapa likoloi tse ling, betri ha ea lokela ho feta 0.0005% ka litaba tsa mercury (e emeloang ke tšepe ea mercury) methareng ea boima.Likahare tsa cadmium tsa libeteri tse nkehang ha li na ho feta 0.002% (e emeloang ke tšepe ea cadmium) ho latela boima ba mithara.Ho tloha ka la 18 Phato, 2024, likahare tsa pele tsa libeteri tse nkehang (ebang li sesebelisoa kapa che) ha lia lokela ho feta 0.01% (e emeloang ke lead lead), empa pele ho la 18 Phato 2028, moeli ha o sebetse ho betri ea zinc -Frot. .
Nako ea poso: Aug-31-2023