Merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e bua ka polokelo ea matla a electrochemical, polokelo ea matla a moea, polokelo ea matla a flywheel, polokelo ea haedrojene (ammonia), polokelo ea matla e chesang (e batang) le merero e meng ea polokelo ea matla ntle le polokelo ea matla a pompo ea metsi.Ho ea ka "Maikutlo a Tataisong a Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Nts'etsopele ea polokelo e Ncha ea Matla" (Fagai Energy Regulations [2021] No. 1051), "Maikutlo a Tataisong a Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Tsamaiso ea Matla a Naha. ea Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho mabapi le Ho Tsoela Pele ho Ntšetsapele Ntlafatso ea Polokelo ea Matla a Mocha” Tsebiso mabapi le ho Kenela ’Maraka oa Motlakase le Kopo ea ho Romela” (Tšebetso ea Ofisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho [2022] No. 475), “Tsebiso ea Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla. mabapi le Ho Fana ka “Litlhaloso tsa Tsamaiso bakeng sa Merero e Mecha ea Polokelo ea Matla (Nakoana)” (Melawana ea Naha ea Ntlafatso ea Matla a Mahlale le Theknoloji [2021] No. 47), “Tsebiso ea Puso ea Sechaba ea Setereke sa Sichuan mabapi le Ho Fana ka “Leano la Ntlafatso ea Grid ea Matla a Sichuan (2022-2025)" (Chuanfu Fa [2022] No. 34), "Komisi ea Ntšetso-pele ea Porofense ea Sichuan le Liphetoho le mafapha a mang a mane a Maikutlo a Phethahatso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Kaho ea Merero e Mecha ea Pontšo ea Polokelo ea Matla Profinseng ea Sichuan" (Sichuan Fa Gai Energy [2023] No. 367) le "Maikutlo a Phethahatso ea Ofisi e Akaretsang ea 'Muso oa Batho ba Masepala oa Chengdu mabapi le ho Ts'ehetsa Ho Tsoela Pele Kaho ea Chengdu Power Grid" (Chengban Regulations [2023] 4) le litokomane tse ling, molemong oa ho potlakisa kaho. ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, ho aha lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa motlakase, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni bo sireletsehileng ba phepelo ea matla a litoropo tse kholo, moralo ona oa ts'ebetso o entsoe ka mokhoa o ikhethileng.
1. Khopolo e akaretsang
Re tataisoa ke Maikutlo a Xi Jinping ka Bososhiale ka Litšobotsi tsa Machaena bakeng sa Nako e Ncha, re tla kenya tšebetsong moea oa Khonkerese ea Naha ea Bo-20 ea Mokha le moea oa letoto la litaelo tsa bohlokoa tsa Mongoli-Kakaretso Xi Jinping mabapi le mosebetsi oa Sichuan le Chengdu, ka botlalo le ka nepo. kenya ts'ebetsong mohopolo o mocha oa nts'etsopele, 'me o ipapisitse le litšoaneleho tsa toropo ea Chengdu e amohelang matla , ho latela mohopolo oa ts'ebetso oa "moralo o akaretsang, katleho ea lifofane, ts'ebetso ea mohato ka mohato, tšebelisano ea mekha e mengata, le ho netefatsa polokeho", potlakisa. kaho ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, ho thusa tsamaiso ea matla ho phahama, taolo ea tlhōrō ea mojaro, le bekapo ea tšohanyetso, le ho aha sebaka se hloekileng, se nang le khabone e tlase, se bolokehileng, se sengata, se nang le moruo. ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le bohlale li tla ntlafatsa haholo tekanyo ea nako ea sebele le boemo ba tšireletso ea tsamaiso ea matla, le ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla ea matla bakeng sa kaho ea sebaka sa lipontšo sa toropo ea park se kenyang ts'ebetsong likhopolo tse ncha tsa ntlafatso.
2. Melao-motheo ea motheo
(1) Moralo ka kakaretso le moralo o utloahalang.Matlafatsa moralo oa boemo bo holimo, ho nahanela ka kakaretso bokhoni ba ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea matla, bokhoni ba taolo ea sistimi le litlhoko tsa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso, lekola ka mahlale sekhahla sa nts'etsopele ea kaho e ncha ea polokelo ea matla, ho tsamaisa merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla ho latela maemo a lehae, le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng. nts'etsopele ea mohloli, marang-rang, mojaro le polokelo.,
(2) Boetapele ba 'maraka le tataiso ea maano.Fana ka ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ea 'maraka kabong ea lisebelisuoa le ho theha tikoloho ea 'maraka e hlokang leeme, e nang le toka, e nang le tlholisano le e hlophisehileng.Matlafatsa tataiso ea leano, ntlafatsa mekhoa ea thekiso ea 'maraka, fana ka papali e felletseng ea karolo ea matšoao a theko ea nako ea ts'ebeliso, tataisa lehlakore la phepelo ea motlakase, lehlakore la marang-rang, lehlakore la basebelisi, joalo-joalo ho haha libaka tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla, ho kenya letsoho ka matla ho leka-lekanya matla. , le ho ntlafatsa haholo ho tenyetseha le ho tšepahala ha tsamaiso ea matla.
(3) Pontšo pele le ts'ebetsong mohato ka mohato.Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa "mokhanni oa lifofane pele, ebe o phahamisa", ho etelletsoa pele ho khetha libaka, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, likhoebo, joalo-joalo tse nang le matla a maholo a matla, bokhoni bo botle ba 'maraka, le khōlo e phahameng ea thekenoloji, ho nts'etsapele le ho haha merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, le ho leka merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla ho kenya letsoho tlhokahalong ea Karabelo le litšebeletso tse tlatselletsang.
(4) Beakanya taolo le ho netefatsa polokeho.Matlafatsa tsamaiso ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, ho theha le ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tse ncha tsa theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla, tsamaiso, tlhokomelo, le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo, ho hlakisa boikarabelo ba polokeho ea sehokelo se seng le se seng sa polokelo ea matla a macha, le ho netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso eohle ea kaho le ts'ebetso. ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla.
3. Lipheo tsa mosebetsi
Ka 2023, re tla shebana le kaho ea merero e mecha ea pontšo ea polokelo ea matla likarolong tsa "molala o khomaretsoeng" oa marang-rang a kang Longwang, Taoxiang le Guangdu, 'me re hahe matla a macha a polokelo ea matla a li-kilowatts tse fetang 100,000 ho qala ho fokotsa matla. lekhalo la mojaro likarolong tsa "molala o khomaretsoeng" tsa marang-rang a matla.
Ka 2024, merero e mecha ea pontšo ea polokelo ea matla e tla kengoa ts'ebetsong libakeng tse nang le likarolo tsa "molala o khomaretsoeng" tsa marang-rang a matla le libaka tse nang le likheo tse hlakileng tsa mojaro.Kakaretso e kentsoeng ea matla a ho boloka matla a macha a tla fihla ho feta 500,000 kilowatts, ho rarolla ka botlalo lekhalo la mojaro likarolong tsa "molala o khomaretsoeng" tsa marang-rang a matla.
Ka 2025, nahana ka botlalo ka lintlha tsa moruo le lisebelisoa, ho khothaletsa ka botlalo ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla, ho theha sistimi e ncha ea matla e nang le phetoho e bohlale le e feto-fetohang, tiisetso e matla ea ts'ireletso, tšebelisano ea nako ea 'nete ea phepelo le tlhoko, le kopanyo e tebileng ea mohloli, grid, load and storage, le ho aha kakaretso e ncha e kentsoeng ea polokelo ea matla Ho feta 1 million kilowatts.
4. Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa
(1) Khothaletsa kaho ea litsi tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla libakeng tse ling ka lehlakoreng la phepelo ea motlakase.Libakeng tse kang lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala, lifeme tsa motlakase oa turbine ea khase, le lifeme tse fehlang matlakala ho ea ho eneji, ho tla hahuoa merero ea polokelo ea motlakase e kopaneng le ho feto-fetoha ha maqhubu a matla ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa khale tsa motlakase oa mocheso.Ha re kopantsoe le tlhokahalo ea tlhophiso e ncha ea polokelo ea matla ea 10% ea matla a kentsoeng a photovoltaic le matla a moea a ho fehla matla a macha sebakeng sa "literekeng tse tharo le toropo e le 'ngoe", re tla kenya tšebetsong kaho ea matla a macha a polokelo ea matla libakeng tse fapaneng e ikemetseng, kaho e kopanetsoeng kapa ho hira 'maraka, ho reka, joalo-joalo, le ho khothaletsa kaho ea matla a macha a polokelo ea matla karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Chengdu, sebaka se ka leboea-bochabela se haelloa ke matla le phepelo ea matla a marang-rang le maemo a tlhokeho a thata, 'me o leka ho eketsa li-kilowatts tse fetang 100,000. ea matla a macha a polokelo ea matla a kentsoeng ka 2025. [Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Ofisi ea Moruo le Boitsebiso ba Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala, setereke (toropo) le mebuso ea setereke (likomiti tsa tsamaiso)]
(2) Ho potlakisa khaho ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla ka lehlakoreng la marang-rang.Re tsepamisitse maikutlo litabeng tsa botšepehi ba phepelo ea motlakase joalo ka phepelo e thata le maemo a tlhokeho libakeng tse ling nakong ea lehlabula (mariha), moroalo o boima oa li-transformer, le motlakase o tlase, re tla khothaletsa polokelo e ncha libakeng tse nang le mefokolo e hlakileng ho latela molao-motheo oa maemo a phahameng. le phihlello e arotsoeng le ho fihlela tlhokeho ea lehae.Merero ea liteko e ka kengoa tšebetsong.Ntho e tlang pele e tla fuoa li-node tsa bohlokoa tsa marang-rang haufi le sebaka sa phepelo ea motlakase ea 500 kV Longwang Station le libaka tse ling tsa 500 kV Taoxiang Station le Guangdu Station tse nang le tlhōrō e kholo ea letsatsi le letsatsi le liphapang tsa liphula, phallo e thata ea phepelo le lisebelisoa tsa sebaka, litefiso tse phahameng tsa meroalo. empa mejaro e khutšoanyane ea tlhoro., ka mokhoa o utloahalang liteishene tse ikemetseng tsa polokelo ea matla.Toropo e khothaletsa kakaretso ea liteishene tse ikemetseng tse 26 tsa polokelo ea matla libakeng tsa setsi sa thepa hore li behoe pele bakeng sa moralo.Bokhoni ba ho fihlella ntlha e le 'ngoe ea liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla bo lokela ho ba lipakeng tsa 50,000 le 100,000 kilowatts (sheba Sehlomathiso sa 1).Ikitlaelletse ho lekola likoloi tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla le polokelo e ncha ea matla e ajoang libakeng tsa bohlokoa le basebelisi ba bohlokoa ka 2023, ka matla a kentsoeng a polokelo ea matla a macha a fihlang ho feta 50,000 kilowatts.Ikitlaelletse ho aha liteishene tse fetang tse tharo tse ikemetseng tsa polokelo ea matla ka 2024, ka kakaretso ea matla a ho boloka matla a macha a fihlang ho feta 300,000 kilowatts.Ka 2025, ho tla hahuwa diteishene tse fetang tse tharo tse ikemetseng tsa polokelo ya eneji ho fihlella palo yohle e kentsweng ya polokelo ya eneji e ntjha lehlakoreng la keriti la dikilowate tse fetang 600,000.[Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Setsi sa Moruo le Boitsebiso ba Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala le Phetoho, Khamphani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea State Grid Chengdu, Khamphani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea Setereke ea State Grid Tianfu, setereke se amehang (toropo) le mebuso ea setereke (likomiti tsa tsamaiso)]
(3) Khothaletsa kaho ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla lehlakoreng la basebelisi.Mehaho e mecha ea polokelo ea eneji ka lehlakoreng la basebelisi e shebane le 'maraka, e khothaletsa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri le likhoebo tsa indasteri le tsa khoebo ho aha lits'ebeletso tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla, le ho khothaletsa kaho ea litsamaiso tsa lits'ebeletso tse kopaneng tsa matla tse ajoang tsa tikoloho.Tataisa basebelisi ba nang le ts'ebeliso e kholo ea motlakase le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ts'epo ea phepelo ea motlakase le botsitso ho lokisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla ha ho hlokahala, le ho khothaletsa kopanyo le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla ka lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kang litsi tse kholo tsa data, liteishene tsa 5G le dijithale. likhoele.Ikitlaelletse ho aha diporojeke tse fetang 10 tsa dipontsho le matla a matjha a ho boloka eneji a fetang dikilowate tse 50 000 ka 2023. Ka 2024, re tla aha diporojeke tse fetang 30 tsa dipontsho mme re kenye dikilowate tse fetang 200,000 tsa mothamo o motjha o kentsweng wa polokelo ya eneji.Ka 2025, kakaretso ea matla a ho boloka matla a macha lehlakoreng la mosebedisi e tla be e fihla ho feta 300,000 kilowatts.[Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Setsi sa Moruo le Boitsebiso ba Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala le Phetoho, setereke (toropo) le mebuso ea litereke (likomiti tsa tsamaiso)]
5. Tsamaiso ea maemo
(1) Matlafatsa tataiso ea moralo.Ofisi ea Masepala ea Moruo le Tlhahisoleseding le Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo oa Masepala, mmoho le likhoebo tsa marang-rang a motlakase, li etsa meralo e akaretsang ea kaho ea likhoele tse tšehetsang motlakase le polokelo e ncha ea matla, ho etsa le ho lokolla litataiso bakeng sa moralo oa merero e mecha ea ts'ebeliso ea polokelo ea matla, le ka mahlale. le ho rera ka mokhoa o utloahalang le ho tataisa kaho ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla.(Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Setsi sa Moruo le Boitsebiso ba Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntšetso-pele ea Masepala le Phetoho, Ofisi ea Meralo ea Masepala le Lihloliloeng, Khamphani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea Naha ea Grid Chengdu, Khamphani ea State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company)
(2) Lokisetsa litlaleho tsa morero.Balaodi ba dipeeletso maemong ohle ba kenya tshebetsong taolo ya ho boloka rekoto ya diporojeke tse ntjha tsa polokelo ya matla ho ya ka melao e amehang ya matsete, melawana le ditsamaiso tse tshehetsang.Ka mor’a hore morero o mocha oa sebaka sa polokelo ea matla o phethoe le ho ngolisoa, maemo a fapa-fapaneng a kaho a lokela ho kengoa tšebetsong hang-hang, ’me kaho e lokela ho qalisoa ka nako e loketseng ka mor’a ho phetha mekhoa e meng e amehang ea kaho e hlokoang ke melao le melaoana.[Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Khomishene ea Ntšetso-pele ea Masepala le Phetoho, Ofisi ea Moruo le Tlhahisoleseding ea Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Ofisi ea Meralo ea Masepala le Lihloliloeng, Khamphani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea State Grid Chengdu, Khampani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea Setereke ea Tianfu, setereke (toropo) le setereke. mebuso (likomiti tsa tsamaiso)]
(3) Ntlafatsa boleng ba kaho.Khetho ea sebaka sa merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e lokela ho tsamaellana le moralo oa sebaka sa mobu, taolo ea libaka tsa tikoloho ea tikoloho, joalo-joalo. Moralo, kaho, ho kenya, kamohelo ea phetheho le ts'ebetso ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e tlameha ho tsamaellana le maemo a naha le a indasteri.Diyuniti tse ikarabellang bakeng sa moralo, therisano, kaho le bolebeli li lokela ho ba le mangolo a thuto a tsamaellanang a boletsoeng ke mmuso.Merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e lokela ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla le litsamaiso tsa ts'ebeliso tse nang le thekenoloji e holileng le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea polokeho, 'me e tsamaisane le lintlha le maemo a naha a amehang.[Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Ofisi ea Moruo le Boitsebiso ba Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Ofisi ea Meralo ea Masepala le Lihloliloeng, Ofisi ea Tikoloho ea Tikoloho ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala le Phetoho, Khampani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea Naha ea Grid Chengdu, Khampani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea Setereke ea Naha ea Tianfu, seterekeng. (toropo) le mebuso ea setereke (kopano ea likomiti tsa tsamaiso)]
(4) Ntlafatsa khokahano ea marang-rang.Likhoebo tsa marang-rang li lokela ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa phihlello ea marang-rang bakeng sa merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla ka toka le ntle le khethollo, ho theha le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea khokahano ea marang-rang bakeng sa merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa phihlello ea marang-rang ho merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e ngolisitsoeng.Likhoebo tsa marang-rang a motlakase li tlameha ho hlakisa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le kamohelo e hokahantsoeng ke grid, ho sebelisana ka mafolofolo le khomishene e hokahantsoeng le ho amoheloa ha merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea ho romella, ho aha sethala se kopaneng sa polokelo ea matla a masepala ho fihlela bohareng le bo boholo. taolo e kopaneng ea polokelo ea matla, le phepelo ea mantlha ea mahlale.Netefatsa sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla.(Khamphani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea State Grid Chengdu, State Grid Tianfu New District Power Supply Company, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau Komisi e Ncha ea Moruo oa Masepala)
6. Mehato ea ho sireletsa
(1) Matlafatsa moralo le khokahanyo ka kakaretso.Komiti e Ntjha ya Moruo ya Mmasepala ya Biro ya Moruo le Tlhahisoleseding ya Masepala le Khomishene ya Ntshetsopele ya Masepala le Ntjhafatso di tla etella pele ho hokahanya le ho kgothaletsa kaho ya diporojeke tse ntjha tsa polokelo ya eneji.Mafapha a amehang a masepala a hlophisitse le ho hlakisa lits'ebetso tsa matsete, kaho le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea litsi tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla, a thehile le ho ntlafatsa maano a ts'ehetso, mehato le litsamaiso tsa taolo ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea kaho ea projeke.(Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Setsi sa Moruo le Boitsebiso ba Masepala, Komisi e Ncha ea Moruo oa Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntšetso-pele ea Masepala le Phetoho, Ofisi ea Meralo le Lihloliloeng tsa Masepala, Ofisi ea Tikoloho ea Tikoloho ea Masepala, Ofisi ea Bolulo ea Bomasepala le Ntlafatso ea Litoropo, Komiti ea Tsamaiso ea Litoropo ea Masepala)
(2) Matlafatsa tšehetso ea maano.Motheong oa lipalo tse felletseng tsa litšenyehelo tsa kaho le ts'ebetso ea meaho e mecha ea polokelo ea matla, maano a tšehetso bakeng sa nts'etsopele le kaho ea litsi tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a tla hlahisoa 'me tšehetso e itseng ea lichelete e tla fuoa merero ea lipontšo.Tataisa matsete a Chengdu New Economy Industry Fund le Chengdu Jiaozi Industrial Equity Investment Fund ho sekamela lebaleng le lecha la polokelo ea matla.(Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Ofisi ea Moruo le Tlhahisoleseding ea Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala le Phetoho, Ofisi ea Lichelete ea Masepala)
(3) Matlafatsa tsamaiso le taolo ea polokeho.Beng ba merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla ba tla kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa kaho, khokahanyo ea marang-rang, le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla ho latela melao, melaoana le litlhaloso tsa tekheniki, 'me ba etse mekhoa e tiileng e kang ho kenya morero, ts'ireletso ea mollo, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le tlhokomelo ea boleng ba morero.Matlafatsa boikarabello ba mantlha ba tlhahiso ea polokeho, ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong e hlophisehileng le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea merero, ho matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea letsatsi le letsatsi le taolo ea polokeho, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ts'ireletso ea polokeho.[Likarolo tse ikarabellang: Ofisi ea Moruo le Tlhahisoleseding ea Masepala, Khomishene e Ncha ea Moruo ea Masepala, Khomishene ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala le Phetoho, Ofisi ea Tšohanyetso ea Masepala, Ofisi ea Meralo ea Masepala le Lihloliloeng.
Nako ea poso: Oct-16-2023